Generator Runtime and Fuel Calculator
Knowing how long a generator will run at a given load helps with fuel planning during outages and job-site scheduling. This calculator estimates fuel consumption and runtime based on generator capacity, actual load, and fuel type.
Generator Specifications
Actual consumption varies with altitude, temperature, load fluctuation, and generator efficiency. Diesel generators are typically 20–30% more fuel-efficient than gasoline at equivalent loads. Always maintain a fuel reserve for safety.
Fuel Consumption Rates
Generator fuel consumption is primarily determined by load, not rated capacity. A generator running at 50% load uses significantly less fuel than one at 75% or full load:
| Fuel Type | Consumption at 50% Load | Consumption at 75% Load | Energy Content |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gasoline | ~0.075 gal/kWh | ~0.09 gal/kWh | 33.7 kWh/gal |
| Diesel | ~0.055 gal/kWh | ~0.07 gal/kWh | 40.7 kWh/gal |
| Propane | ~0.10 gal/kWh | ~0.12 gal/kWh | 27.0 kWh/gal |
| Natural Gas | ~10 ft³/kWh | ~12 ft³/kWh | ~0.293 kWh/100 ft³ |
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will a 10kW generator run on 8 gallons of gas?
At 50% load (5 kW), a gasoline generator consumes roughly 0.375 gallons per hour, giving about 21 hours of runtime. At 75% load (7.5 kW), consumption rises to roughly 0.68 gal/hr, giving about 12 hours. The calculator above provides a precise estimate.
Is it bad to run a generator at full load?
Sustained operation above 75% of rated capacity increases fuel consumption, accelerates wear, and reduces engine life. Most manufacturers recommend running at 50–75% of rated capacity for optimal efficiency and longevity.